How can CNAs promote patients' independence?

Promoting patients' independence is a fundamental aspect of a CNA's role in providing care. Encouraging patients to do as much as possible on their own empowers them, boosts their self-esteem, and supports their physical and mental well-being. This approach fosters a sense of autonomy, allowing patients to take an active role in their care, which can lead to improved outcomes and a higher quality of life.

When patients are encouraged to engage in daily activities—such as dressing, grooming, or even feeding themselves—they are more likely to maintain or improve their functional abilities. This also prevents deconditioning and promotes rehabilitation if they are recovering from illness or injury. Encouraging independence supports the philosophy of patient-centered care, where the individual’s preferences and needs are prioritized, fostering partnership and collaboration between caregivers and patients.

In contrast, performing all tasks for the patient undermines their ability to maintain skills and confidence. Simply providing information only when asked does not proactively support independence, and limiting movements can create dependency, leading to a decline in both physical strength and self-reliance. Therefore, the most effective response for promoting independence is to actively encourage patients to do as much as they can for themselves.