What is the first essential step in the elastic stockings application procedure?

Hand hygiene is the first essential step in the elastic stockings application procedure because it is vital to maintain a clean and infection-free environment. This step ensures that the caregiver's hands are free of contaminants that could be transferred to the patient or the stockings, reducing the risk of infection. Given that the application of elastic stockings involves close contact with the patient's skin, proper hand hygiene is crucial before performing any kind of care procedure. This foundational practice aligns with infection control protocols and enhances the safety of both the caregiver and the patient.

By starting with hand hygiene, subsequent steps, such as removing wrinkles from the stocking and the actual application of the stockings, can be performed safely, ensuring that the procedure is effective and minimizes the risk of complications.