What is the first step to take before entering a patient’s room?

The first step to take before entering a patient’s room is to knock on the door. This action serves several important purposes. Firstly, it shows respect for the patient's privacy and personal space, acknowledging that they may be changing, resting, or otherwise engaged within their room. By knocking, you are allowing the patient to prepare for your entry, which can make them feel more comfortable and secure.

Additionally, knocking provides an opportunity for the patient to respond and indicate whether it is a good time for a visit. This consideration helps to establish a positive, respectful relationship between the caregiver and the patient, which is essential for effective communication and care. It can also help avoid any potential embarrassment for both parties.

Other actions, such as introducing yourself or checking vital signs, are important parts of patient care but would typically come after the initial step of knocking and awaiting a response before entering the room. Similarly, putting on gloves is critical for infection control, but it should occur after you’ve confirmed that it is appropriate to enter the room.